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Conditions

Obesity

A chronic medical condition defined by excessive body fat that increases health risks.

Plain English

Patient-Friendly Explanation

Obesity is a medical condition where excess body fat may affect your health. In Singapore, a BMI of 27.5 or above is considered obese. It is not just about appearance — obesity increases risk for diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems.

Medical

Clinical Definition

Obesity is a chronic, relapsing disease characterised by abnormal or excessive adiposity that impairs health. WHO classifies it by BMI ≥ 30 kg/m² (global) or ≥ 27.5 kg/m² (Asian populations). It involves complex interactions between genetic, environmental, and behavioural factors.

Key Insight

Why It Matters

Obesity affects approximately 10% of Singaporean adults and is a major risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Medical intervention can significantly reduce health risks and improve quality of life.

Sources

Reviewed against standard medical references.

Medically reviewed by

Dr Joseph Wang

Family Physician & Registered Acupuncturist, Accord Medical Clinic. MBBS (NUS), Graduate Diploma in Family Medicine (NUS), Graduate Diploma in Acupuncture (Singapore College of TCM).

Last reviewed: August 2026

This page is general health education, not medical advice. Whether any treatment is appropriate for you is a decision made in consultation after assessment.

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